rust prevention Archives - The Auto Paint Depot

How to Repair Different Types of Scratches: with products from the Auto Paint Depot

Posted on June 20, 2024 by

There are not many things more frustrating than receiving a scratch on your vehicle. Enduring a scratch on your beloved vehicle can occur in a multitude of ways. The most common ways result from the everyday risks of driving. Road debris can strike your vehicle while driving. Small rocks and pebbles can impose damage as they strike your vehicle at high velocities. Accidents can occur from people leaving scratches on your vehicle from shopping cart damage.

This is often unavoidable as you leave your vehicle unattended. Consider parking farther away from other vehicles in parking lots to help lessen the probability of accidents like these. Scratches can also form from intentional damage. Car vandals can use sharp objects to rub against your vehicle and inflict damage. This type of vandalism is often referred to as “keying.”

Depending upon the severity of the damage, different processes of repair must be followed for the best results. Most vehicles have three layers of paint, with tri-coat variants being the exception. The level of scratch must be determined. Some minor scratches only penetrate the first layer of clearcoat, while other deeper scratches can travel all the way down to the primer level. In most cases, buffing out or waxing scratches does not fully rectify the issue. In fact, too much buffing and polishing can slowly strip away parts of the clear coat top layer. To avoid this situation, consider trying our touch-up products to fix any imperfections the right way. Repainting the damaged surface will lead to better results.

Thankfully, the Auto Paint Depot is here to address all of your scratch repair needs! We have all the products you need to make your car look better than ever. It is important to note that some scratches may not be able to be repaired completely without the help of a professional. Discussed below are the varying levels of scratches and how to fix them.

Clear Coat Scratches

Scratches to the top clear coat layer can usually be easily repaired. Clear coat scratches only break the top protective layer. To test for a clear coat scratch, start by running your fingernail through the scratch. If your nail does not sink into the scratch, then it is a minor clearcoat scratch. Deeper level scratches require more repair. In addition, another way to test for a clearcoat scratch is to mix water and soap in a spray bottle. Then, spray the mixture on the scratch. If the mixture visibly disappears while wet, you have a clearcoat scratch.

Although this may seem like a minor inconvenience, fixing the scratch will provide an added benefit. A damaged clearcoat layer can leave the basecoat paint exposed to the elements. Clear coat protects your vehicle’s paint from UV radiation, dust, dirt, and debris. It is also responsible for giving your vehicle a glossy finish. Neglecting a clearcoat scratch can lead to damage of the base color layer of paint, as it no longer has protection.

Repair a clear coat scratch by first cleaning the area of the scratch. Be sure to use car wash soap and a micro-fiber cloth to dry the surface. Assess the amount of clear coat you need for repair. Most minor scratches can be fixed with our half-ounce and one-ounce bottles. Large scale scratches to full body sections can be restored by using our aerosol spray cans.

Once the surface is dry, begin with the first coat of clear. The first coat must be light. Next, let ten minutes pass for drying and apply two more coats. Once each layer is complete, allow the surface to dry for 24 hours. Once 24 hours have passed, you can begin to buff out and wax the surface to ensure the prior scratch blends into the rest of the vehicle.

Color Coat Scratches

Scratches to the vehicle’s basecoat paint breakthrough two layers. Both the clear coat and basecoat color layer are damaged by the scratch. A color coat layer scratch is more noticeable than a clear coat scratch. Actual paint fragments are chipped off when damage to the color layer occurs. Basically, the color has been removed from the vehicle. This results in a more visible scratch that reveals the primer layer. Automotive primers are grey in most cases. It is important to repair this scratch to not only improve the general appearance of your car, but also to prevent rust from forming.

Make sure you have the right paint code for your vehicle before you purchase touch-up paint. Your vehicle’s unique paint code can be found in the driver’s side door jam. If you need further assistance finding the vehicle’s paint code, make use of the paint code search generator on the homepage of our website. All you must provide is the model, make, and year of your vehicle and our database will generate the correct paint code. Once you have your paint code, the next step is to decide what size of paint you need for the job. Our ounce bottles are perfect for small scratches and our aerosol spray cans are best suited for full panel repair.

As with all painting projects, the first step is cleaning the area. Once again, use specifically formulated car wash soap and dry the area thoroughly with a micro-fiber cloth. Additionally, cover surfaces around the scratch that you do not intend to get paint on. Use the touch-up brush included with our products to paint over the scratch. Use even, thin passes to achieve the best results. Refer to our “How to Videos” tab on the website to gain a visual representation.

Typically, three layers of paint will suffice. Be certain to let each layer dry for approximately fifteen minutes before starting the next layer. It is important to note that less is more, do not oversaturate the scratch with too much paint as it can bubble over and have an “orange peel” like effect. After an hour has passed, apply clear coat to add a layer of protection to the new layer of paint. More information about “orange peel” paint can be obtained by reading a previous blog, linked below.

https://theautopaintdepot.com/orange-peel-paint/

Primer Scratches

Scratches that reach the primer layer are the deepest and most damaging forms of damage. This level of damage slices through all three layers. Primer scratches often leave the vehicle’s metal, plastic, or fiberglass body exposed to the environment. This type of scratch is easily identifiable as the car’s bare metal can be seen clearly. Primer is used to help the color layer bond more efficiently with the vehicle. It separates the body of the vehicle from the color coat layer. Thus, replacing primer after a deep scratch is imperative. Repairing primer is the most time sensitive as rust can form rather quickly if not addressed appropriately.

As stated before, deeply clean the area of the scratch before beginning the painting process. Once the surface is clean and all other areas are covered, begin applying the primer. Typically, two to three coats of primer are sufficient. Let each coat dry for twenty minutes before beginning the next coat. Once the primer layer is dry, sand down any imperfections using fine-grit sandpaper. The next coat to be added is the color basecoat. Lastly, apply the top clear coat layer to protect the repaired section.

Final Thoughts

To summarize, frustrating scratches to your vehicle can be repaired as a DIY project with products from the Auto Paint Depot. The causes of scratches are usually unavoidable as general day-to-day driving presents risks. However, one can take precautions to decrease the possibility of scratches. Determining the level of damage is vital to understanding what you need to fix the issue.

The three levels of paint include the clear coat top layer, basecoat layer (color), and the primer layer. Each increasing layer presents more damage and requires more work. We are here every step of the way for all your scratch repair needs. If you need any additional advice or assistance do not hesitate to contact the shop at (631) 392-1080.

Automotive Primer: A Complete Guide on Why its Effective and How its Used

Posted on August 8, 2023June 20, 2024 by

What is Primer?

Primer is a paint-like substance used as an undercoat for the topcoat layer of paint. It is chemically formulated to allow for the topcoat layer to adhere to the vehicle more effectively. Primer essentially prepares the car for painting. In doing so, primer prevents the topcoat layer from peeling or flaking off over time. Along with providing adhesion, primer also helps with rust prevention, filling of imperfections, sanding ease, hold out of color, and increased drying speed.

Primer is a vital component to the longevity and general success of your project. It can be used after sanding the surface, but before applying the topcoat. We are here for you at the Auto Paint Depot for all your priming needs. Our website offers a wide variety of selections when it comes to primers. After reading about the different types of primers, consider which type best fits your project. If you have any questions regarding primers, please feel free to contact us today at (631) 392-1080!

Types of Primer:

Epoxy– A standard base primer that is great for corrosion (rust) resistance. Does not sand as well as other options.
Urethane Surfacer– A two-part primer surfacer that is commonly used in conjunction with a base primer layer. This is a great option for filling imperfections, but not as sufficient in corrosion resistance.
Polyester– This a great choice for use as a filler. Polyester primer is the top choice for filling small scratches. Though it tends to be more brittle than epoxy and urethane primers.
Urethane Sealer– The best option for a quick seal. Urethane sealer is excellent for sealing a vehicle that is already in good condition. However, it does not act as a filler.
Enamel– A very affordable selection that is similar to epoxy. It presents a good base for bonding that is also great for preventing corrosion as well.
Lacquer– This primer will dry faster than all other variations. Lacquer primers help to ease the sanding process.

How to Use Primer

Before starting the painting process, clean your car using specifically formulated car wash soaps and grease removers. This will make sure that any excess debris is cleared off from the car before painting. First things first, you must prepare the surface for priming. Use tarps or paper and masking tape to cover all areas of the car you are not painting. Applying masking tape is similar to using it for moldings.

Next, begin sanding the area that will be primed. For rougher areas use a heavier grit and for smaller areas lower grit will suffice. If you encounter any imperfections such as holes or dips, use filler (putty) to fix the issue. Some primers have the ability to act as a filler, be sure to read the labeling closely. If your primer does have the filling capability, sand over the surface once again after using putty.

Be sure to sand all the way down to the bare metal by getting rid of any rust formation. Make certain the surface is smooth and free of rust after sanding thoroughly. Let the car dry for a couple hours before applying the primer. Drying times vary based on weather conditions. Allotting time for proper drying improves the effectiveness of the primer’s adhesion.

If you are painting a large portion of the car, we recommend using a spray gun. When applying the primer, be sure to accurately apply it evenly across the desired surface. Even application prevents build-up and excess paint from bubbling over. Allow the primer to dry after beginning the next two coats. After the primer is dry, use fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any mounds or dips that have occurred as a result of the primer. Fine-grit sandpaper will not remove the primer that was just applied. Now your project is ready for the basecoat layer.

Additional Materials Needed for Priming

Tarp/paper– used to cover surfaces not being painted.
Masking tape– adhesive used to tape tarp/paper.
Cleaning supplies– car wash soap, micro-fiber cloth, brush
Sandpaper- heavy and fine grit to sand desired surface.
Putty– used to fill imperfections (if primer does have filler ability)
Goggles– eye protection from potential splashing of paint
Dusk mask– breathing protection from inhaling harsh chemicals

Final Thoughts

As you can see, the use of primer does not go unnoticed. Its benefits are too much to pass up when painting your car. Be sure to determine what type of primer your project needs. Selecting the best primer for your project will contribute to the end result having increased durability. Take a look at the primers we offer on our website. We are proud to supply a wide range of primers to fit any job. Good luck with your project!

https://theautopaintdepot.com/?s=primer&post_type=product&dgwt_wcas=1

Painting Techniques for DIY Car Enthusiasts: Tips and Step-by-Step Guides

Posted on July 28, 2023June 20, 2024 by

Delve into the world of DIY car painting with Auto Paint Depot, where we simplify complex painting techniques into digestible steps for the enthusiast.

The Importance of Proper Car Painting Techniques

A critical first step towards a successful DIY car painting project is surface preparation. Scrubbing your car clean of dust, dirt, grease, and road tar is essential. Use a specialized car wash soap and microfiber cloths to avoid inflicting scratches. After washing, dry the car thoroughly to prevent water spots.

If your car has minor scratches or chips, you’ll need to use a quality automotive primer to fill these in. Sanding is the next step; it creates a smooth surface and ensures the paint adheres better. Use a dual-action sander if possible to avoid creating uneven surfaces. Start with coarse-grit sandpaper to remove the existing finish, then move to finer grits to smooth out the surface. Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask during this process to protect yourself.

Choosing the right paint is vital for the look and longevity of your project. Acrylic enamel paint is a popular choice for DIY car paint jobs due to its durability and ease of application. Additionally, you’ll need to decide whether to go with a single-stage or two-stage paint system. Single-stage paint contains both pigment and gloss in one product, while two-stage paint requires a base coat for color, followed by a clear coat for gloss and protection.
You’ll apply the paint using a high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) spray gun. This type of gun is favored by professionals because it offers a high degree of control and delivers a consistent spray pattern, ensuring a uniform finish.

Preparing the Car for Painting

Preparation is the first and most critical step in the car painting process. It involves cleaning the car thoroughly, removing or covering any parts not to be painted, and sanding the surfaces to be painted. This stage is crucial for ensuring that the paint adheres properly and provides a smooth finish.

Choosing the Right Paint and Tools

The right tools and materials can make all the difference in your DIY painting project. From selecting the right type and color of paint, primer, and clear coat, to using the right sandpaper grit and paint sprayer, your choices significantly influence the outcome. Auto Paint Depot offers a wide selection of high-quality automotive paints and supplies to meet your needs.

Proper Painting Technique: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the car is prepared and the materials are ready, it’s time to paint. Start by applying a primer layer, followed by the base coat, and then the clear coat. It’s essential to maintain a consistent distance and speed when spraying to avoid drips or uneven coverage. Between each stage, the car should be lightly sanded and cleaned to ensure smooth layering.

Curing and Finishing Your Paint Job

After painting, allow the car to cure in a dry, dust-free environment. Curing times can vary based on the paint used and the environmental conditions. Once fully cured, the surface can be polished to give it a high-gloss finish. Remember, patience is key in this final stage to prevent damage to your fresh paint job.

Painting your car is an ambitious yet rewarding DIY project. With proper technique, the right materials, and patience, you can achieve a paint job to be proud of. Trust Auto Paint Depot as your partner in this process, providing you with quality paints, supplies, and expert guidance to help you every step of the way.

https://theautopaintdepot.com/automotive-paint-supply/

The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Clear Coat

Posted on July 28, 2023June 20, 2024 by

Clear coat is a thin layer of plastic that protects your vehicle’s basecoat and provides a gloss finish. This multi-purpose product is vital to the aesthetic longevity of your vehicle. In order to take advantage of the full impact that clearcoat has to offer, one must obtain the knowledge. Below are the most commonly asked questions, general information, a how to use guide, and distinct types of clearcoat.

History of Clear Coat

Clear coat is your vehicle’s first line of defense against debris and UV radiation. It acts as a color enhancer, providing a gloss finish to your vehicle’s basecoat color. Before clear coat was invented, vehicle paint oxidized much faster and required more frequent repairs. The invention of clear coat in the 1970s allowed consumers to increase the longevity of the paint through protection and color enhancement. In its infancy, automotive paint was just a one-step process. As time went by and the level of paint technology increased, multi-step painting processes began to be used. Once perfected by the 1990s, clear coat has become a staple of the automotive industry.

What is Clear Coat Comprised of?

Clear coats are commonly produced as a solvent or water borne mixture. The blend of acrylic and polyurethane helps to resist environmental abrasion and UV damage to the vehicle’s basecoat color layer. These chemicals produce the transparent hue that clearcoat is known for. The transparent layer acts as a shield. It is chemically resistant to small forms of debris such as bird droppings and tree sap. The main effect of clear coat is its ability to resist the UV radiation from the sun.

What is the Purpose of Clear Coat?

The clear coat layer is used to protect your vehicle’s color coat layer from all forms of potential environmental damage. Its ability to resist UV radiation will prevent the color from fading and producing a white chalky finish. Clear coat can also protect against debris because it is the final layer and can be cleaned off without reaching your vehicle’s color coat layer. Think of clear coat as a shield for your vehicle’s paint job. Using clearcoat will help to increase the integrity of your vehicle’s paint job.

What is the Difference Between 1K and 2K Clear Coat?

1K clear coat uses one component, just the paint itself. 2K clear coat uses two components, the paint and hardener. 1K is more commonly used and is a straightforward process to apply. 2K requires a hardener to activate and thus leads to a more durable and professional finish. 2K costs more than 1K, due to the higher quality and two-step process it includes.

How Can Clear Coat Get Damaged?

Clear coats can be damaged in several ways. Damage can accumulate from the general wear and tear of owning a vehicle for many years. Scratches can arise from road chippings and other drivers. Long term clear coat damage occurs after many years of use and neglect. The sun’s UV rays can damage the clear coat layer, often leading to white crusty patches and a general faded finish.

How Do I Apply Clear coat?

Primarily, make sure the weather is optimal before you start your project. Do not paint with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit or below 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, avoid painting in direct sunlight, use shade, and consider painting in the morning or at night for the best results.

Clear coat must be applied with two to three coats to ensure its effectiveness. Small areas of clear coat damage can be repaired using our half ounce and one ounce touch up bottles. These bottles include a brush to apply the clear coat with. Be sure to sand the area of damaged clear coat before applying the new layer.

Any larger scale repairs require the use of an aerosol can or even pint, quart, and gallon sizes. When spraying clear coat on a vehicle, be sure to be six to eight inches away from the body. This will allow for a smooth finish. When applying make even passes of paint that cover over each other by fifty percent. This prevents the possibility of uneven application.

The first coat must be a light coat. Thus, doing so will help to prevent cracks and foggy finishes. Wait fifteen minutes to apply the second coat. The second and third coats must be full passes and should be wet to the eye. Let fifteen minutes pass in between coats. Let the layers dry for one hour, this will allow the clear coat to properly dry and set.

Clear Coat Maintenance

Follow these steps to further increase the effectiveness and longevity of clear coat application to your vehicle. Wait to hand wash your vehicle one week after applying clear coat. This allotted time will allow the layer to harden and settle better. Be sure to use specifically formulated car wash products and soft micro-fiber cloths. Harsh chemicals and rough brushes can damage the clear coat layer.

Check out our automotive cleaning supplies for the best products we recommend for washing your vehicle. In the future, consider hand washing your car weekly to ensure your clear coat layer remains free of dirt, grim, and debris. Keeping debris on your vehicle for too long will damage the clear coat layer.

Additionally, we recommend waiting 30 to 45 days before waxing, buffing, and using carwashes for your vehicle. The pressure used in the above actions can damage the clear coat layer prematurely before it has time to harden and settle. Waiting a month allows the clear coat to harden properly so it can withstand waxing, buffing, and car wash pressure.

Car wax can be used to add another protective layer to protect the clear coat. Wait a month before waxing after application of clear coat. Waxing your vehicle every two to three months also helps to protect the paint job and further enhance its quality. Be sure to use non-abrasive formulas and polish carefully. Take a look at the car wax we offer on our website.

We at the Auto Paint Depot are proud to sell both 1K and 2K clear coats straight from our website!

https://theautopaintdepot.com/2k-clear-coat/

Start Here

Search by Vehicle Make: